Two numbers matter: loudness and peak
Loudness (measured in LUFS) is how loud audio sounds on average to a listener. Peak level is the highest instant the waveform reaches, measured in dBFS or dBTP. A voice-over can have a safe peak but still be too quiet or too loud, so you need to check both.
Typical targets
| Where it will be heard | Loudness target | Peak |
| YouTube, social video | about −16 to −14 LUFS | under −1 dBTP |
| Podcast (stereo) | about −16 LUFS | under −1 dBTP |
| Podcast (mono) | about −19 LUFS | under −1 dBTP |
| Audiobook for ACX | RMS −23 to −18 dB | under −3 dB, noise floor under −60 dB RMS |
Platforms change their guidance, and normalisation can turn very loud audio down, so treat these as sensible targets and check the current rules of the platform you publish on, especially for audiobooks.
How to measure your voice-over
Drop the file into the free LUFS meter. It shows integrated loudness, an estimated true peak and loudness range, and tells you how streaming platforms would treat the file. The vocal quality checker also flags clipping and noise.
How to bring a voice-over to the right level
- Clean the noise first. Raising the level raises the noise too.
- Apply gentle compression so quiet and loud words are closer together.
- Normalize or raise the gain until the loudness reaches your target.
- Check that peaks stay below the limit; use a limiter if they do not.
- Measure again and listen on headphones and a phone speaker.
In the free voice recorder with noise cancellation, the Normalize the level option raises the peak of a cleaned file to a safe level, and the LUFS meter confirms the result.
Common mistakes
- Normalizing before removing noise, which makes the noise louder.
- Pushing loudness so high that the platform turns the audio down anyway.
- Letting peaks reach 0 dB, which can cause clipping after conversion to MP3 or AAC.
For the recording stage, see how to record a voice-over without background noise.
Try it free: Noise-Free Voice Recorder
Record voice-overs with live noise removal, or clean an existing file. Runs in your browser, nothing is uploaded.
Frequently asked questions
What LUFS should a voice-over be?
For online video, around −16 to −14 LUFS is a common target. Podcasts often use about −16 LUFS for stereo and about −19 LUFS for mono.
What peak level is safe for a voice-over?
Keep true peaks below about −1 dBTP for online delivery, and follow a platform’s own limits where they exist, such as −3 dB for ACX audiobooks.
Does normalizing make a voice-over louder?
It raises the level based on the loudest peak, not the average loudness, so check LUFS as well and use compression if the loudness is still too low.
Keep reading