A LUFS meter can look intimidating, with several numbers moving at once. Most of them answer one question each. Once you know which reading to use for which job, the meter becomes a simple guide to level, and you stop guessing from the waveform.
Integrated loudness: the whole file
The integrated reading is the loudness of the whole file, averaged over its length. It is the number you match to your target, and it is the one most platforms use. Read it at the end of the project, after editing, because it changes whenever you add or remove material.
Short-term loudness: a passage
The short-term reading averages over a few seconds. It tells you how loud a passage feels, which is useful for checking that a section of speech sits at the same level as the one before. If the short-term reading jumps between sections, the balance needs work, even when the integrated figure looks right.
Momentary loudness: quick changes
The momentary reading averages over a fraction of a second. It moves quickly, so it is useful for spotting a loud word or a sudden noise, but it is too jumpy to set a level by. Watch it while you play, and ignore it when you make the final decision.
Loudness range: how much it varies
Some meters also show loudness range, which measures how much the level varies across the file. A speech file with a wide range can have quiet passages that are hard to hear on a phone. A narrow range can sound squashed. The right range depends on the content, so use it as a guide rather than a rule.
A practical routine
- Play the finished file from start to end, and watch the short-term reading.
- Check that the integrated figure is at your target.
- Check the true peak of the export, as covered in the true peak post.
- Listen on headphones and a phone speaker, and adjust only if the sound needs it.
Limits
A meter cannot judge quality. A file can hit the right number and still have a muddy mix or a harsh voice. Use the meter to set the level, and your ears to judge the balance. The LUFS meter is a good place to practise reading the numbers on your own files.
Try it free: LUFS Meter
Integrated LUFS, true peak and streaming targets. Runs in your browser, nothing is uploaded.
Frequently asked questions
Which reading should I use to set the level?
The integrated loudness of the whole finished file, checked against your target.
Why does the momentary reading keep moving?
It averages over a fraction of a second, so it reacts to every word. That is normal.
What is loudness range?
It shows how much the level varies over the file. A very narrow range can sound squashed.
Should I trust the meter over my ears?
Use the meter to set the level, and your ears to judge the balance and quality.
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